Wheelchair basketball is a major sport in the Paralympic Games, attracting athletes with physical disabilities, particularly those affecting their lower limbs. It has been a part of the Paralympic program since the inaugural games in Rome in 1960. The sport follows rules similar to able-bodied basketball but with modifications to accommodate the use of wheelchairs.
Key Points About Wheelchair Basketball in the Paralympics:
Classification System: Players are classified based on their functional abilities, with a point system ranging from 1.0 to 4.5, where lower points represent more significant physical impairments. A team's total on-court points cannot exceed 14.0.
Gameplay: The game is played with standard basketball rules, with slight adjustments for wheelchair movement. For instance, players must dribble the ball after every two pushes of their wheelchair.
International Competition: Wheelchair basketball is one of the most competitive sports in the Paralympics, with strong teams from countries like the United States, Canada, Germany, and Australia.
Popularity and Growth: The sport has grown in popularity over the years, with professional leagues and world championships held outside the Paralympics, contributing to the development and visibility of the sport globally.
Paralympic Heroes: Athletes like Patrick Anderson from Canada, widely regarded as one of the best wheelchair basketball players in history, have become iconic figures in the sport.
The sport exemplifies athleticism, strategy, and teamwork, showcasing the incredible abilities of athletes with disabilities on a global stage.


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